NEET Exam Pattern and NEET Syllabus: Everything You Need to Know

Are you a medical aspirant preparing for the NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) exam? If so, understanding the NEET exam pattern and syllabus is crucial for your success. NEET is a highly competitive examination that determines admission to medical and dental courses in India. This comprehensive guide will provide you with all the necessary information about the NEET exam pattern and NEET syllabus, helping you to prepare effectively and increase your chances of success.

 
NEET Exam Pattern
 
The NEET exam is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) and consists of a single paper with multiple-choice questions (MCQs). It is a pen-and-paper-based test, meaning you have to answer the questions on a specially designed OMR sheet. Let's delve into the details of the NEET exam pattern:
 
Mode of Examination
 
NEET is an offline examination conducted in pen-and-paper mode. Candidates are provided with an OMR sheet to mark their answers.
 
Duration
 
The duration of the NEET exam is 3 hours (180 minutes). It is essential to manage your time efficiently to attempt all the questions within the given time frame.
 
Number of Questions
 
The NEET exam consists of a total of 180 questions. These questions are distributed among three main subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany and Zoology).
 
Marking Scheme
 
For every correct answer, candidates are awarded 4 marks, while 1 mark is deducted for every incorrect answer. Unanswered questions do not carry any positive or negative marks.
 
Distribution of Questions
 
Let's take a look at the subject-wise distribution of questions in the NEET exam:
  • Physics: 45 questions
  • Chemistry: 45 questions
  • Biology: 90 questions (Botany: 45 questions, Zoology: 45 questions)
Language
 
The NEET question paper is available in multiple languages, including English, Hindi, and several regional languages. Candidates can choose their preferred language while filling out the application form.
 
NEET Syllabus
 
To perform well in the NEET exam, it is vital to have a thorough understanding of the syllabus. The NEET syllabus comprises topics from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Let's explore the NEET syllabus in detail:
 
Physics Syllabus
  • Class 11:
  • Physical-world and measurement
  • Kinematics
  • Laws of Motion
  • Work, Energy, and Power
  • Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body
  • Gravitation
  • Properties of Bulk Matter
  • Thermodynamics
  • Behavior of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory
  • Oscillations and Waves
  • Class 12:
  • Electrostatics
  • Current Electricity
  • Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
  • Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
  • Electromagnetic Waves
  • Optics
  • Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
  • Atoms and Nuclei
  • Electronic Devices
  • Communication Systems
Chemistry Syllabus
  • Class 11:
  • Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
  • Structure of Atom
  • Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
  • Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
  • States of Matter: Gases and Liquids
  • Thermodynamics
  • Equilibrium
  • Redox Reactions
  • Hydrogen
  • s-Block Element (Alkali and Alkaline earth metals)
  • Some p-Block Elements
  • Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and Techniques
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Environmental Chemistry
  • Class 12:
  • Solid State
  • Solutions
  • Electrochemistry
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Surface Chemistry
  • General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
  • p-Block Elements
  • d- and f-Block Elements
  • Coordination Compounds
  • Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
  • Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
  • Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids
  • Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
  • Biomolecules
  • Polymers
  • Chemistry in Everyday Life
Biology Syllabus
  • Class 11:
  • Diversity in Living World
  • Structural Organization in Animals and Plants
  • Cell Structure and Function
  • Plant Physiology
  • Human physiology
  • Class 12:
  • Reproduction
  • Genetics and Evolution
  • Biology and Human Welfare
  • Biotechnology and Its Applications
  • Ecology and Environment
It is crucial to cover the entire NEET syllabus to ensure a strong foundation in all the subjects.
 
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
 
FAQ 1: What is the NEET exam pattern?
Ans: The NEET exam consists of a single paper with 180 multiple-choice questions. The paper is divided into three sections: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Candidates have 3 hours to complete the exam.
 
FAQ 2: How many questions are there in the NEET exam?
Ans: The NEET exam comprises a total of 180 questions. Physics and Chemistry sections consist of 45 questions each, while the Biology section has 90 questions.
 
FAQ 3: Is there negative marking in the NEET exam?
Ans: Yes, there is negative marking in the NEET exam. For every incorrect answer, 1 mark is deducted from the total score.
 
FAQ 4: Can I choose the language of the NEET question paper?
Ans: Yes, the NEET question paper is available in multiple languages. Candidates can choose their preferred language while filling out the application form.
 
FAQ 5: What is the duration of the NEET exam?
Ans: The NEET exam has a duration of 3 hours (180 minutes). It is essential to manage your time effectively to attempt all the questions within the given time frame.
 
FAQ 6: Is the NEET syllabus the same every year?
Ans: The NEET syllabus remains the same every year. It is based on the NCERT curriculum of Class 11 and Class 12.
 
Conclusion
The NEET exam pattern and syllabus play a significant role in determining your success in the highly competitive NEET exam. It is essential to familiarize yourself with the exam pattern, manage your time effectively, and cover the entire syllabus to increase your chances of scoring well. With proper preparation and a clear understanding of the NEET exam pattern and syllabus, you can embark on your journey towards a successful medical career.


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